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Stockholm +50 Anniversary Conference in Nairobi
On 27-28 September, RWI, China Dialogue Trust, and the Faculty of Law at the University of Nairobi organised a hybrid conference in Nairobi on the topic Environmental Law from Below: Grassroots and Human Rights Perspectives on the Human Environment Agenda (Stockholm+50).
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Towards Stockholm +50
2022 is the 50th anniversary of the UN Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm in 1972. On 28-29 September we organised, together with China Dialogue, a conference highlighting the anniversary. Towards Stockholm+50: ‘China’s Role in Global Environmental Governance.
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The Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Older Persons in a Pandemic
RWI presents a new publication on the rights of persons with disabilities in a pandemic, in collaboration with two teams of Chinese disability-rights scholars and activsts.
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Human Rights Education and Academic Cooperation
Learn more about our Human Rights Master Programme at Peking University.
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Gender Equality and Human Rights
RWI works to strengthen gender and human rights teaching at Chinese universities.
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Global China
Engaging with Chinese counterparts on the social, human rights and environmental impacts of ‘Global China’ and Chinese overseas investments.
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The Decoding China Dictionary
A guide to understanding the Chinese meaning of key terms in international relations and development cooperation.
Our Activities in China
The Raoul Wallenberg Institute initiated activities in China in the mid-1990s, upon the request of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China (PRC). For more than two decades, we have worked to strengthen academic and justice institutions and networks for the promotion and protection of human rights in China.
Our previous programme in China was mainly focused on strengthening human rights knowledge, understanding and skills within Chinese academia.
Beijing, 2019
Our cooperation partners included Peking University, China University of Political Science and Law, and East-Lake Institute for Social Advancement in Wuhan. Over the years, we have developed a comprehensive capacity development programme particularly in the areas of human rights and gender equality, anti-discrimination and the rights of persons with disabilities.
West Gate, Peking University N509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
In step with China’s growing economic power and influence around the world, there is growing interest among different stakeholders to engage with Chinese counterparts on the social, human rights and environmental impacts of ‘Global China’ and Chinese overseas investments.
Together with our partners China Dialogue, Mahidol University, Made in China Journal and City University of Hong Kong RWI developed a range of initiatives focusing on China’s global impacts and role in multilateral issues related to human rights, the environment and sustainable development.
Our China programme was financially supported by Swedish Development Cooperation.
Prime Minister of Sweden Stefan Löfven meets with RWI’s Chinese cooperation partners in RWI’s office in Beijing, 2015
Sida Director General Carin Jämtin meeting with RWI partners at Peking University in 2019
Further readings
Online publications and articles available on the RWI website.

The Human Rights of Women – Liu Xiaonan
The Role of Social Work in Juvenile Justice: International Experiences
Human rights literature translations and publications supported by RWI China Programme: 1999-2022
Further ReadingsThe latest news and articles from The Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
China Programme Staff
Malin Oud

Malin Oud
Director Stockholm Liaison Office and China Programme
Phone: +46 (0)76 830 6088
E-mail: malin.oud@rwi.lu.se
Malin Oud, Director of the Stockholm Office and China Programme Director
Malin Oud has over 20 years’ professional experience in the field of human rights, rule of law and sustainable development with her work focusing primarily on China. She has worked for international organisations, government agencies and multinational corporations, covering diverse issues such as freedom of expression, democracy, and business and human rights. She is currently the Director of RWI’s Stockholm Office and China Programme, having initially joined the Institute over twenty years ago as Director of the Beijing Office.
Oud is an adviser to the Global Business Initiative on Human Rights, a member of the Advisory Boards of Mercator Institute for China Studies and the Hong Kong-based NGO China Labour Bulletin, and was in 2023 appointed by the Swedish government to serve in the Expert Group for Aid Studies. In 2011-2016, Oud founded and managed the consultancy Tracktwo. Prior to that, she managed initiatives for democracy and freedom of expression at the Swedish International Development Agency. From 2001 to 2009, she was based in Beijing as the Raoul Wallenberg Institute’s China office director.
Oud’s current research interests include China’s ambitions as international norm entrepreneur and standard-setter at the UN, and she is co-editor and co-author of the publication The Decoding China Dictionary, a guide for policy-makers on China’s interpretation and understanding of key terms in international relations and development cooperation. She is an experienced public speaker, moderator, and expert commentator in Swedish media and international policy forums. Oud studied Chinese language, social anthropology and international human rights law in Lund, Kunming, and London, and holds an MA in International Development from Melbourne University.
Malin Oud CV
Malin on LinkedIn
Recent publications:
- Malin Oud & Katja Drinhausen (eds.), The Decoding China Dictionary (2nd edition), March 2023,www.decodingchina.eu
- Malin Oud, ’Wertekonflikte: Was bedeutet das Menschenrechtsverständnis der Kommunistischen Partei für die wirtschaftlichen und politischen Beziehungen der EU zu China?’, in Russwurm & Gönner (eds.) Wie gestalten wir unsere Beziehungen zu China?, Verlag Herder 2022, https://www.herder.de/geschichte-politik/shop/p4/76363-wie-gestalten-wir-unsere-beziehungen-zu-china-kartonierte-ausgabe/
- Malin Oud, ‘Embedding Human Rights in European and US China Policy’, The German Marshall Fund of the United States Policy Paper, May 22, 2022, https://www.gmfus.org/news/embedding-human-rights-european-and-us-china-policy
- Malin Oud, ‘Harmonic Convergence. China and the Right to Development’, in An Emerging China-Centric Order. China’s Vision for a New World Order in Practice, ed. Nadège Rolland, The National Bureau of Asian Research Special Report No 87, Aug 25, 2020, https://www.nbr.org/publication/harmonic-convergence-china-and-the-right-to-development/
Sample speaking engagements and media interviews
- ‘Climate and human rights for business practitioners.’ Side event at the United Nations Responsible Business and Human Rights Forum in Bangkok, 6 June 2023, https://www.linkedin.com/posts/malin-oud-a9947a1_rbhrf2023-bizhumanrights-activity-7072181227612512256-h03y?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop
- ‘Making a difference: Working with human rights in challenging contexts.’ Presentation for the European External Action Service Working Party on Human rights in Stockholm, 22 May 2023, https://www.linkedin.com/posts/malin-oud-a9947a1_cohom-eu2023se-cohom-activity-7066409674555691008-jVHT?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop
- ‘Trade with China: All supply chains lead to Xinjiang, what do we do about that?’ Keynote at Ethical Trading Initiative Norway annual conference in Oslo, 20 April 2023
- ‘Decoding the vocabulary of Chinese foreign policy’, The German Marshall Fund’s China Global Podcast, 11 April 2023, https://www.gmfus.org/news/decoding-vocabulary-chinese-foreign-policy
- On China at the UN, Swedish Radio China podcast, 29 March 2023, https://www.podplay.com/sv-se/podcasts/kinapodden-i-p1-409497/episodes/sa-vill-kina-hacka-de-manskliga-rattigheterna-136779746
- ‘How to understand what the CCP is saying’, MERICS China Podcast, 17 March 2023, https://merics.org/en/podcast/how-understand-what-ccp-saying-katja-drinhausen-and-malin-oud
- On the human rights- and geopolitical aspects of the Olympic Games, commentary on Discovery channel throughout the Beijing Winter Olympics, February 2022
- ‘Human rights and global trade: How can transatlantic partners in the public and private sectors embed human rights in their global value chains?’ Keynote at the Future of Transatlantic Relations Conference in Hamburg, 8 Dec 2022, https://www.helmut-schmidt.de/fotar2022
- ‘Supply chain due diligence in China: Responsible business conduct in light of the OHCHR report on Xinjiang.’ Presentation at Ethical Trading Initiative Sweden in Stockholm, 17 Nov 2022, https://etisverige.se/aktuellt/leverantorsarbete-i-kina-efter-fns-rapport-om-xinjiang/
- On diplomatic Olympic boycotts and China’s recent white paper on democracy, Swedish Radio China podcast, 15 Dec 2021, https://sverigesradio.se/avsnitt/sa-drillas-barnen-i-det-kommunistiska-kina
- On how China seeks to redefine democracy and human rights, Bloomberg News, 9 Dec 2021,https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-12-09/china-moves-to-redefine-democracy-to-justify-authoritarian-rule
- On US-China climate cooperation and multilateralism, The Guardian, 20 July 2021, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jul/20/us-seeks-cooperation-with-china-on-climate-but-not-at-any-price
- ‘Xi Jinping’, Spotify Dictators podcast, May 2021, https://open.spotify.com/episode/3PWoowEuqpPSIhtAi6TxOa?si=6412ede1257f43c6
- ‘Decoding China’s diplomatic discourse’, CSIS China Power podcast, 16 April 2021 https://chinapower.csis.org/podcasts/decoding-chinas-diplomacy-discourse/
- On China’s post-Covid recovery, Swedish Radio programme Konflikt, March 2021, https://sverigesradio.se/avsnitt/1686528
- On how to interpret China’s official discourse, Swedish Radio China podcast, 12 March 2021, https://sverigesradio.se/avsnitt/1688138
- ‘Mao Zedong’, Spotify Dictators podcast, Sept 2020, https://open.spotify.com/episode/1kLFGI4JwBehnirzFLygcC
- On the escalating conflict between China and the USA, Swedish Radio programme Godmorgon Världen, 26 July 2020, https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=438&artikel=7521265&fbclid=IwAR2QglPG7ihP4O-gAMtvfFBKaEgFMGcnKpZKw4LataIhRIKmbfRH_q3BTwk
Keywords: Business and human rights, human rights and the environment, human rights and development, China
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